Throughout Europe and North America, the airsoft
market continues to grow because of the product's versatility. The
airsoft gun has 3 principle uses which encompass recreational, educational, and
training purposes.
Due to its realistic look, non-violent nature, and
relatively cheap cost, the replicas are extremely efficient for the purposes
below.
Recreational Use
Like Paintball, airsoft guns have become a popular means for fun and
competitive shooting games. Different levels of competition exist, from
multi-day tournaments which resemble strategic military missions, to friendly
games among friends. Games for beginners include manhunt, capture the
flag, hostage rescue, king of the hill, and team death matches. Like
paintball, contestants can either buy an airsoft gun or rent to compete.
The games have grown considerably in popularity due to its competitive,
tactical, honest (contestants must yell out when they are hit), and violent
nature. They are essentially real life situations with non-violent
consequences.
Rules for Common Games
Manhunt: Players are split up into two teams-hunters and the hunted. The
"prey" is given a head start and must reach a certain safe zone
before they are shot by the hunters. Both teams are given airsoft
pistols.
Capture the Flag: Each team has a base with a flag;the objective is to bring
the flag back to your individual base.
Hostage rescue: A team of hostages and rescuers must work together to outsmart
a team of guards.
King of the Hill: A group of individuals barricade themselves in a hill or a
bunker. A melee ensues, and the last man standing wins.
In addition to games, airsoft guns can also be used for target practice or
shooting competitions.
Law Enforcement and Military Simulations
Perhaps the airsoft gun's most efficient means, many law enforcement agencies
and military units have adopted the replica as a tool for simulation. Unlike
simulations that use real firearms, airsoft guns do not cause accidental deaths
or serious injuries. The replicas are a great tool for simulation because
of their uncanny feel, weight, and look to that of real guns. Airsoft guns
have an assortment of models including M16s, m4s, grenade launchers, and
AK-47s. All of the models hold the same amount of ammunition as their
real counterparts and require similar loading techniques as well. Another
advantage of airsoft simulation is the cost involved; real firearms are often
double the cost necessary to buy airsoft guns.
Hollywood and Instructional Use
Because airsoft guns are so authentic in look and feel, they are commonly used
in movies, educational teachings about guns, and re-enactments of famous
wars. Airsoft guns first hit Hollywood in the mid 90's, following the
accidental death of actor Brandon Lee. Tragic events such as Lee's death
are now avoidable with the use of airsoft accessories.
Airsoft guns are commonly used for educational purposes as well.
Demonstrating the proper loading, handling, and firing techniques is infinitely
safer with a replica gun than it is with a real firearm.
Airsoft guns have essentially replaced live firearms in regards to all simulation
matters. Whether it be movies, war simulations, training procedures, or
recreational use, the airsoft gun has greatly reduced the number of accidental
deaths throughout the world.
Workplace safety is an essential component of a successful business, not only because of the need to provide for smoothly running operations and high morale among employees, but also the high legal costs that can be associated
even with a simple occurrence of the "slip and fall" kind of accident. An injury in the workplace can be the subject for a personal injury lawsuit, particularly if the management fails to care for the employee's well-being and respond to his or her concerns in due time. In any event, the compromising of workplace safety must be dealt with according to regular procedures and with respect for the needs of the injured employee. From slip and fall mishaps to large-scale industrial accidents, workplace safety should be strictly provided for by a responsible employer, failing which the onerous effects of personal injury law may be imposed on the business.
Workplace accidents are especially common due to the simple probability that a place in which people spend so much of their lives will also be the place where they might slip and fall or experience any other kind of accident. The likelihood of a high frequency in workplace accidents is increased by the common occurrence of people being asked to perform actions which they would not have otherwise assented to out of safety concerns. A business can provide for the safety of its workplace in this regard by limiting the danger posed by its regular operations as much as possible and ensuring that their workers are well trained. That being said, accidents can never be completely guarded against, and very common ways for injuries to be suffered, such as a slip and fall type of accident, should be provided for as a contingency by any kind of business, ranging from factories to restaurants.
Employers are required to inform the government of any compromising of safety in the workplace. They will be expected to submit a form of documentation to this effect, recording testimony from both themselves and the employee in question, and allowing them to demonstrate due diligence in providing for the criminal and civil legal measures which assure employees of their right to safety in the environment of their workplace. In many industries, a regular form of documentation is provided through the government in which both the occurrence and the causes of an accident can be recorded, and if necessary later furnish evidence for a tort for personal injury being brought in a civil case against the responsible party. Employers must also participate in recording the steps of a workplace accident, and should make their report according to the model of one of the forms commonly used for such events, in order to provide for the comprehensibility of the document. A workplace accident form will provide a space for the account of the employee as to how he or she was injured on the job. Another space is provided for the employer to give comments and any additional details on how workplace safety had been violated.
Airsoft guns were first created in the mid 1970s as an
alternative means for handguns and other dangerous firearms. The airsoft
gun was invented in Japan shortly after the country made it illegal to own or
carry
a handgun. As oppose to a lead based bullet, airsoft guns fire
plastic or rubber BB pellets at an average of 400 feet per second. When
Japan outlawed firearms, a safer substitute to protect oneself was highly
demanded. Manufacturers began to produce an assortment of spring based
non-lethal replicas of handguns, rifles, shotguns, and semi-automatic weapons.
Through innovation these replicas then were produced in smaller sizes of 6 and
8 millimeter calibers. The invention then morphed several times over, gaining
popularity with each innovation. Airsoft guns eventually hit the United States
market in the early 90's for recreational activities, military training, and as
a self-defense substitute.
The first manufacturers of airsoft guns in Japan were popular toy companies
Masudaya, Fujimi, and Matsushiro. These companies marketed the replica
guns as a safer BB gun-one which you can shoot your friends with, similar to
the manner of paintball guns. Each gun carried a specific pellet that was
launched through a spring based mechanism. To reduce costs, a universal pellet
was instituted that could be used for all airsoft guns. With a standardized
ammunition produced by each company, the costs were so low that every consumer
could easily afford an airsoft gun and a substantial amount of
ammunition. The popularity of the gun soared in Japan. Kids were
competing in airsoft gun leagues, women bought them as a means to protect
themselves, men loved firing them, it was a product that had a diverse and
enormous demand. Although still isolated solely in Japan, airsoft guns
hit America due to the intervention of a well known company.
The Daisy company had been widely recognized as the premiere producer of BB
guns in the United States. With the growing popularity overseas, the
company decided to begin marketing the airsoft gun in the mid 1980s. The
Daisy company through the manufacturing of the Maruzen company of Japan, began
to repackage airsoft guns and ship them to the United States for sale.
The first line to hit the United States included pistols, shotguns, rifles, and
various sub-machine guns. Shortly after their introduction into the United
States, the economy in Japan went through a devastating recession. The
toy companies that produced the airsoft gun went under and the market for the
airsoft gun eventually crumbled overseas. Although manufacturers folded
in Japan, the airsoft gun made a strong impact in the United States through
improvements on use, style, and variation.
Airsoft guns have been adopted in American society for competitive and
recreational purposes. Like paintball, airsoft guns have their own
comprehensive leagues and competitions. Americans use the replica guns as
a means to recreate famous wars, compete in airsoft gun competitions, and as
training methods for law enforcement and military personnel. The industry
has gone through numerous face lifts, as innovations such as grenade launchers,
grenades, mines, claymores, and an assortment of new guns hit the market
annually. With an assortment of uses and creations, the airsoft gun
market appears to be gaining strength each year.
Like all potentially dangerous devices airsoft guns
are mandated by federal law in the United States. Though generally
considered safe, (airsoft pellets are softer and travel at slower speeds than
BB guns)
airgun use still faces regulations imposed by the government. Airsoft
gun laws vary based on country-use or possession is considered illegal in
countries such as South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, and Singapore. Canada's
airsoft gun law prohibits the importation of any "replica" guns. The
United States has more complex airsoft gun laws, which vary based on state, and
focus primarily on importation, distinction from a real firearm, and
possession.
Federal airsoft gun laws are more lenient in regards to importation than our
neighbor's to the north. The only law in terms of importation in the
United States requires that all airsoft guns transported within or imported
into the country have barrels with a minimum 6mm wide blaze orange tip.
Local airsoft gun laws will vary based on whether or not the orange tip can be
removed. A primary concern with airsoft guns is their uncanny resemblance
to real firearms. This particular airsoft gun law has been implemented to
avoid such confusion.
To further elaborate on airsoft gun laws as they pertain to similarity with
real firearms, criminal convictions can be placed on an individual if he
attempts a crime with an airsoft gun. Depending on the look of the gun
and the intent, an individual may find himself in troubled waters if a crime
was committed using a replica. For instance, if a man robs a bank using
an airsoft gun he will be convicted as if it were a real firearm.
Possession of airsoft guns can get the attention of local law enforcement,
regardless if airsoft gun laws allow concealment or carrying privileges.
Airsoft gun laws as they pertain to individual use and possession in the United
States vary from state to state. The federal law states that an
individual must be at least 18 years of age to purchase an airsoft gun.
That being said, airsoft guns are not considered to be firearms, so use is
legal for all ages. The distinction between use and purchase is necessary
to understand.
Airsoft gun law greatly varies based on city and
state. Some of the specific provisions found in the United States
include:
·
New York City: All realistic or imitation
firearms must be made clear with brightly coated plastics or colors.
Brandishing airsoft guns, or any unlawful motions are considered illegal.
·
Washington DC: All replica guns are considered
illegal under Washington DC airsoft gun law
·
Chicago: All replica guns are considered
illegal under Chicago airsoft gun laws
·
San Francisco: All replica guns are considered
illegal under San Francisco airsoft gun laws
·
Michigan: The purchase of airsoft guns is
legal, but all replicas must contain an orange tip on the barrel.
·
Texas: Allows airsoft guns to be purchased, but
most cities permit discharge outside city limits.
·
Minnesota: Airsoft gun laws state that it is
illegal for any child under the age of 14 to use. In Minneapolis, it is
illegal to carry an airsoft gun unless the replica is brightly colored or has
an orange tip. It is also illegal to fire an airsoft gun within city
limits. Any airsoft gun with a laser attachment is considered unlawful to
carry. Transporting airsoft guns must be done in a concealed and unloaded
manner.
·
Arkansas: Recently outlawed use and possession
of all airsoft guns.
Although not as dangerous as other imitation
firearms, an airsoft gun is still a cause for concern for physical, as well as
social damage. Depending on upgrades and customization, the electric
airsoft gun
pellet flies between 160 feet per second to 550 feet per
second. Sounds fast, but when shot the pellets rarely break a humans
skin. The mark left by an airsoft gun is typically a small welt or
abrasion. Because the pellets are often plastic or rubber the pain
inflicted for an airsoft gun is minor.
The most serious injury associated with air soft gun use are shots to the
eyes. Although provisions have made goggle use mandatory, accidents still
occur which can result in very serious eye damage. If an individual is
shot directly in the eye, temporary or permanent blindness could ensue.
Along with eye injuries, customized pellets have been known to get caught in
skin requiring surgery to remove. Airsoft guns do not inflict that much
damage, but if used improperly or recklessly, serious injuries can be a
reality. Another danger associated with air soft guns comes from the use
of graphite pellets. Players began coating their pellets with graphite to
increase speed and firing rates. The problem that surfaced was that
graphite pellets often times broke skin, and invariably left scars on players.
Physical danger aside, the greatest damage that airguns have inflicted is
through fear and concern over public safety. Electric air soft guns are
almost an exact replica of a real firearm; they have the same weight, often
times the same length, carry the same amount of bullets, and can be colored the
same. Part of their popularity comes from how real they look. It
would be nearly impossible for an ordinary citizen to differentiate between an
electric air soft gun and its real counterpart. American cities have
adopted varying laws revolving around carrying and possessing airsoft guns in
public because of the panic they can inflict. Electric airsoft guns require
orange tips on the barrel, or trademarks documenting its spuriousness to be
considered legal. Brandishing or imitating violent acts with an airsoft
gun can be considered illegal depending on location. There have been
numerous incidents where police have come to a scene thinking there is a crazed
gunmen only to find a youth joking around with an airsoft gun. This may seem
harmless but mounting opportunity costs in the form of unnecessary police
involvement can greatly impose costs on a society.